Ancient Maya discovered two fundamental ideas in
mathematics and used them in their numeric system: a) positional
value; and, b) the concept of zero.
300 years after the Maya accomplished their impressive numeric
system; only The Hindu great ancient civilization was able to
acquire such important numeric understanding.
DID YOU KNOW:
The Elder J-Men or
Mayan Shamans
and Wiseman
Healers suggest
that if you
visit
Chichen Itza
during 2014 you participate in
one of their
mystical
KAY NIKTE'
monthly
ceremony
to renew your intimate
connection with
Life, the Moon and
Cosmos.
(see dates)
The Mayan solar calendar of 365 days depicted here is called "Haab;”
it is divided into 18 months of 20 days, each with a period of 5
days left over at the end of the year. This short 5 day month is
called “Uayeb,” the resting of the year.
The most important calendar cycle for the Maya is Tzolkin, a
ritual calendar of 260 days also known as the Sacred Almanac and
J'Men Elder Mayan Priests (Shamans) continue using its count to
celebrate their
Mayan sacred rituals and ceremonies.It
is composed of 13 months, each with 20 days.Every day in the
260 day calendar has a unique corresponding position in time as well
as in the “Haab” or the solar 360 + 5 day Maya calendar.
Each day’s position in the calendars only repeats itself every 52
solar years.
A cycle of 52 solar years, called the Sacred Calendar Round
intermeshes with both Haab and
Tzolkin
calendars to form a calendar system of the Maya’s Cosmo-vision and
time. The Mayan Solar Calendar or
Haab has a cycle of 360 days plus 5 purification and rebirth days +
hours (a period of uneven "days
and hours" needed to conclude the earths time/space zone) to
conclude the orbit cycle around the sun. Our current Gregorian
Solar Calendar deals with this time/space portion by adding one day
to the month of February every four years of 365 days.
The
Holographic Mayan Calendar System includes the Long Count Mayan
Calendar cycle with its fifty two thousand solar calendar year
periods, counted as units of time/space cycles. The Maya
interlocking calendar
Cosmo-vision and interpretation of time and space was perfected
during the 1st
millennium A.D. by ancient Mayan Wiseman and still fascinates even
today's scholars for its accuracy and hologram simplicity of a
complex mathematical calculation and interpretation of time/space.
THE MAYA LONG COUNT: The Maya calculated dates millions of
years in the past and the future for ritual purposes with the use of
their “Long Count,” or date calendar, which records the total number
of days that have elapsed since their zero day 0.0.0.0.0 that can be
correlated to August 2nd, 3114 B.C. in our Gregorian
calendar. The present Haab calendar cycle will end on
13.0.0.0.0 or December 21st, 2012 A.D. in our Gregorian
calendar which will mark the winter equinox. The slow wobbling
of the earth's polar axis causes the precession of equinoxes, also
known today as the Platonic Year, this was well known by ancient
Maya timekeepers, or sky-watchers, and played an important part in
ancient Mayan
gods,
sacred ceremonies, Cosmo-vision andMayan mythology.
December 21st, 2012
Winter Solstice marks not only the conclusion of the Haab or
Maya Long Count calendar, but in astronomic terms that date is when
the Sun will conjunct the intersection of the Milky Way and the
plane of the ecliptic; this rare astronomical event
was calculated with extreme
exactitude by the ancient Mayan Wiseman, and will be celebrated with
a Mayan Holistic
Zumpul-che Caveritual (or sacred purification sweat-bath similar to
the Aztec's Temazcal ritual) at the Hacienda Chichen, Chichen Itza,
Yucatan, Mexico. If you want to participate, please
email usto pre-register.
Did
You Know: Solstices are
defined as the times at
which the sun is furthest
from the celestial equator,
the length between night and
day is at its greatest. The
winter and summer solstices
usually occur around the
21st December and 21st June
respectively, but do change
due to the earth's orbit
being slightly longer than
our 365 day calendar.
Equinoxes occur when the sun
is closest to the celestial
equator, day and night being
of almost equal duration.
This 2013 the equinox will occur
on the 20th of
March (the vernal equinox)
and the 23rd. of September (the
autumnal equinox). The
solstice each year,
such
change is due to our solar
orbit day count.
Solstices of summer and
winter will be on the 21st.
of June and 21st. of
December.
Mayan
mythology foretells the creation
story of the Hero Twins and the end of the present Haab or Long
Count calendar cycle; this rare cosmic event, the cross formed by
the intersecting Milky Way and the plane of the ecliptic path of our
solar system, was symbolized with a Ceiba
Sacred Tree of Lifeby
ancient Maya and marked the end of a cycle and the beginning of a
new era. The long count is
based on the number 20 and days are referred to as kin.
·
A day is called “kin”
·
Each set of 20 kin (days) is called uinal
·
Each set of 360 days is known as tun
·
Each set of 20 tuns (almost 20 years) is known as katun
·
Each set of 20 baktuns (almost 400 years) is known as baktun
Name and meaning of each "Kin" or Mayan 20 Days:
English Meaning:
Monkey
Broon
Reed
Jaguar
Bird / Eagle
Owl
Force
Knife / Sacrifice
Thunder / Rain
Lord / Wiseman
English Meaning:
Sea Dragon / Water
Air / Life
Night
Corn
Serpent
Death
Deer / Grasp
Rabbit
Rain
Dog
Mayan
Name:
Chuen
Eb
Ben
Ix
Men
Cib
Caban
Etz'nab
Cauac
Ahau
Mayan
Name:
Imix
Ik
Akbal
Kan
Chic' chan
Cimi
Manik
Lamat
Muluc
Oc
Day #
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Day #
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
You may wish to learn how to find current dates in any of the Mayan
Calendars
at the
Maya Skies
interactive page by Chabot Space Center, USA
Long count dates are inscribed on many ancient
Maya monuments,
ceremonial vessels and codex. The count is expressed in a sequence
like this one 9.13.0.5.2 which reads: 9 baktuns, 13 baktuns, 0 tuns,
5 uinals, 2 kins. NOTE: original Maya numerical reading format goes
from right to left numbers as shown in the wheels of time photo
below:
A Maya Calendar
Cycle Ending and the beginning of a New Maya Long Count Cycle.
OTHER
MAYA CALENDAR FACTS:
We concluded the Mayan Male Energy Cycle this November 11, 2011
(11.11.11) with J'Men Jose Tamay, a Maya shaman, closing the
cycle with a Saka Maya Ceremony in Chichen Itza, Yucatan,
Mexico. We welcomed the new energy cycle dedicated to
the female energy and rebirth cycle on December 22nd. 2011 at
the start of the Winter Solstice with the Maya female healers,
known as Ix'Men activating the New Light Cycle and Wisdom
of Mother Earth with a ceremony to Ix'Chel the supreme Maya
goddess. For the Maya Healers the start of this new
cycle is the renewal of the female energy in our planet's collective
consciousness with a gentler energy that will guide us all to become
more aware of our intertwined multidimensional existence and
begin the process to awaken the collective mind to reconnect
with the Cosmos with a new understanding
(Maya
Cosmo-vision).
To help us prepare for this new Light Cycle, the Maya Female
Shamans and Healers now oversee this year's
Maya Ceremonies in
Chichen Itza
Sacred Maya Ceremonial Site at Hacienda Chichen.
For travelers interested in
learning about the Mayan Calendars
and their intriguing time-count method,
the Hacienda Chichen Resort
has the pleasure to announce the Mayan Calendars Workshops conducted by Mayan
Specialist Ms. Mucuy Kak Moó Marín, a dedicated Maya Scholar and Communications
Development Engineer who teachers as
a volunteer in many of our MFIL
Volunteer Adult Education Programs various aspects of the
Mayan Culture,
Cosmo-vision,
and the Mayan dynamic way of counting time and space with holistic
wisdom.
This article is a courtesy of the
following non-profit organizations: MAYA FOUNDATION IN LAAKEECH A.C.
and
Elder Mayan Wiseman Association:
KUCH
KAAB Y'EETEL J'MEN MAAYA'OB, A.C. with the kind
support of:
www.haciendachichen.com
and
www.chichenservices.com
Yucatan Adventure's Recommended Eco-Travel Special Offers:
Annual March Equinox Ceremonies
will be celebrated
in Hacienda Chichen, Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico:
Mayan Spring Equinox Ceremony
celebrated on the 20th of March at 11 AM by the
Ix-Men, Mayan Elder Female Healers (Mayan Shamans) at their Sacred
Ceremonial Site.
Spring Equinox Ritual will
renew your holistic inner communion with the Cosmos and Nature.
Come and participate in our annual Maya Equinox ceremony
Zumpul-chea holistic Mayan purification sweat-bath ceremony highly
recommended to revitalize your inner communion with Mother Nature,
renew your vital energy, and reconnect mind, body, emotions, and
soul.
These unique Mayan Eco-Cultural Wellness Getaway experiences were
designed with the support and help of the Mayan Elder Healers and
Wiseman, and include mystical personal encounters with the Mayan
Cosmo-vision, traditions, Mayan purification rituals, Green Spa
Wellness personal care, holistic living and organic healthy meals.
HAAB SOLAR CALENDAR
ECO-CULTURAL VACATION PACKAGES
AVAILABLE FOR INDIVIDUAL, COUPLES, WEDDINGS AND SPECIAL GROUPS.
For details contact:
Hacienda Chichen Spa Resort
HACIENDA
CHICHEN RESORT AND YAXKIN SPA
Don't
miss their wonderful Eco-Cultural Vacation Winter Offers Fill up our reservation form and check which offer you wish to
book
any of our Special Offers !!
WHAT'S
NEW
-
Hacienda
Chichen
and
Yaxkin Spaoffer
you
two
Summer Special
Discount
Vacations
to
choose:
OFFERS /
Book Now
a
Mayan Spa Getaway Couples
Package arriving August or
September
2016 and
2017
and
the
hotel
will
donate
10%
to
support
the Maya
Foundation
In Laakeech
Maya
eco-social
programs.
Visit
Hacienda
Chichen
website and
find great
vacation
packages,
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green
boutique
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Helps us Help! We hope you find our Online Volunteer Magazine's articles interesting and full
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contributions, and genius ideas on how to support the Maya Foundation In
Laakeech A.C. efforts to help the Mayan Communities nearby Chichen Itza.
Please take a minute to visit
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tourism project in conjunction with the Hacienda Chichen
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Geographic and Ashoka's Changemakers.
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Published 2007
Updated April, 2009
Updated December 2010, Jan 2011, Nov. 2012 Jan 2014,
July 2016